See lustrum on Wiktionary
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"text": "[A]ll theſe Magiſtrates were elected by, and from, the whole promiſcuous Body of the People in their public Aſſemblies; that after the Inſtitution of Cenſors, it was look'd upon as a Matter of Form only, that they should enroll the new Senators at the next general Luſtrum, or Survey of the Commonwealth; […]",
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"ref": "1854, Edward Greswell, “Dissertation X. On the Lustral Cycle of the Romans and on the Initia Censoria”, in Origines Kalendariæ Italicæ, Nundinal Calendars of Ancient Italy, Nundinal Calendar of Romulus, Calendar of Numa Pompilius, Calendar of the Decemvirs, Irregular Roman Calendar, and Julian Correction. Tables of the Roman Calendar, from U.C. 4 of Varro B.C. 750 to U.C. 1108 A.D. 355. … In Four Volumes, volume II, Oxford: At the University Press, →OCLC, chapter I, section II (On the Proper Measure of the Lustral Cycle), page 248:",
"text": "The interval of time supposed to have been denoted by the Roman Lustrum has been made the subject of controversy. No one however as far as we know has ever assumed it at less than four years or as more than five; so that the status quæstionis may so far be considered as fixed and agreed upon: and all that we have to do at present is to begin with inquiring whether the Roman Lustrum was more properly a period of five years or one of four.",
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"text": "We puſh Time from us, and we wiſh Him back; / Laviſh of Luſtrums, and yet fond of Life; / Life we think long, and ſhort; Death ſeek, and ſhun; […]",
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"text": "Thus passed away two lustra of her life, and, as yet, my daughter remained nameless upon the earth. \"My child,\" and \"my love,\" were the designations usually prompted by a father's affection, and the rigid seclusion of her days precluded all other intercourse. Morella's name died with her at her death. Of the mother I had never spoken to the daughter;—it was impossible to speak.",
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"text": "I am hardly, if I do not deceive myself, twenty years old, and already, dearest Rosamunda, there weigh upon my existence twenty lustrums, and of these twenty lustrums I have drunk the bitterness of intranquility even to the dregs, without having done more than touched with my lips the joy of the first days of my childhood beside you.",
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"text": "Q. Now, sir, if you would be so kind as to guess upon his age. / A. Forty five years are certain. I would guess a lustrum more.",
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"expansion": "Old Latin *loustrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
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"1": "la",
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"3": "*lewkstrom"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃strom"
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewHstrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin *loustrom, of uncertain origin, with multiple theories proposed:\n* from Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom, from *lewk- (“to make bright”) (whence lūceō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom, from *lewh₃- (“to wash”) (whence lavō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom, from *lewH- (“to expiate, set free”) (whence luō).\nCompare lustrum, flū̆stra and mōnstrum.",
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{
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"canonical",
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"genitive"
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"singular"
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{
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 16 30 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 9 38 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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[
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[
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"word": "piāculum"
}
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 13 87",
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],
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[
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quīnquennium"
}
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"tags": [
"declension-2"
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}
],
"word": "lustrum"
}
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"en:Ancient Rome",
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{
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"forms": [
{
"form": "lustra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"parts": [
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "luster"
},
{
"word": "lustre"
},
{
"word": "lustral"
},
{
"word": "lustrate"
},
{
"word": "lustration"
},
{
"word": "lustrical"
},
{
"word": "perlustrate"
}
],
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{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from late 16th c.",
"references": []
}
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265,
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"ref": "1746 February 28, “A Treatise on the Roman Senate, in Two Parts. By Conyers Middleton, D.D. Principal Library-keeper of the University of Cambridge. Printed for R. Manby, and H. S. Cox, 1747. Octavo. 169 Pages.”, in The Museum: Or, The Literary and Historical Register, volume II, number XXV, London: Printed for R[obert] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 409:",
"text": "[A]ll theſe Magiſtrates were elected by, and from, the whole promiſcuous Body of the People in their public Aſſemblies; that after the Inſtitution of Cenſors, it was look'd upon as a Matter of Form only, that they should enroll the new Senators at the next general Luſtrum, or Survey of the Commonwealth; […]",
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"text": "The interval of time supposed to have been denoted by the Roman Lustrum has been made the subject of controversy. No one however as far as we know has ever assumed it at less than four years or as more than five; so that the status quæstionis may so far be considered as fixed and agreed upon: and all that we have to do at present is to begin with inquiring whether the Roman Lustrum was more properly a period of five years or one of four.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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"historical"
]
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"ref": "1742–1745, [Edward Young], “Night the Second. On Time, Death, Friendship. Humbly Inscrib’d to the Right Honourable the Earl of Wilmington.”, in The Complaint: Or, Night-thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: Printed for A[ndrew] Millar […], and R[obert] Dodsley […], published 1750, →OCLC, page 29, lines 172–174:",
"text": "We puſh Time from us, and we wiſh Him back; / Laviſh of Luſtrums, and yet fond of Life; / Life we think long, and ſhort; Death ſeek, and ſhun; […]",
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"ref": "1835 April, Edgar Allan Poe, “Morella”, in The Southern Literary Messenger: Devoted to Every Department of Literature, and the Fine Arts, Richmond, Va.: T. W. White, →OCLC; republished in The Works of Edgar Allan Poe: In Four Volumes, volume I, New York, N.Y.: W. J. Widdleton, publisher, 1849, →OCLC, page 473:",
"text": "Thus passed away two lustra of her life, and, as yet, my daughter remained nameless upon the earth. \"My child,\" and \"my love,\" were the designations usually prompted by a father's affection, and the rigid seclusion of her days precluded all other intercourse. Morella's name died with her at her death. Of the mother I had never spoken to the daughter;—it was impossible to speak.",
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"ref": "1852, Adadus Calpe [pseudonym; Antonio Diodoro de Pascual], chapter XIV, in Henry Edgar, transl., The Two Fathers. An Unpublished Original Spanish Work. … Translated into the English Language by the Author, and Henry Edgar. Part Second: Hector Alone, New York, N.Y.: Stringer & Townsend, publishers, […]; George P[almer] Putnam, […], →OCLC, page 189:",
"text": "I am hardly, if I do not deceive myself, twenty years old, and already, dearest Rosamunda, there weigh upon my existence twenty lustrums, and of these twenty lustrums I have drunk the bitterness of intranquility even to the dregs, without having done more than touched with my lips the joy of the first days of my childhood beside you.",
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"ref": "1985, John Fowles, A Maggot, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN:",
"text": "Q. Now, sir, if you would be so kind as to guess upon his age. / A. Forty five years are certain. I would guess a lustrum more.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
"word": "quinquennium"
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],
"tags": [
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"literary"
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}
],
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"tags": [
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},
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],
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
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"tags": [
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],
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],
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],
"word": "lustrum"
}
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per De Vaan (2008), from Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”), from Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w- (the same root as lutum (“mud, dirt, clay”)) + *-trom (see -trum), compare lūstrum, flū̆stra and mōnstrum. Valpy (1828) proposed instead a borrowing, with change of *d to /l/, from Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron), from δύω (dúō, “to plunge”).",
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrīs",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrum",
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lustrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lustrum n (genitive lustrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lustrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bog, morass, place where boars and swine wallow"
],
"links": [
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"morass",
"morass"
],
[
"boars",
"boars"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volūtābrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest"
],
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(a place of) debauchery"
],
"links": [
[
"debauchery",
"debauchery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) (a place of) debauchery"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Animal dwellings",
"la:Five",
"la:Periodic occurrences",
"la:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lūstrālis"
},
{
"word": "lūstrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "lustre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llustre"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lustrum"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lustro"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "allustru"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lustro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lustro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*loustrom"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *loustrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewkstrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃strom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewHstrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin *loustrom, of uncertain origin, with multiple theories proposed:\n* from Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom, from *lewk- (“to make bright”) (whence lūceō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom, from *lewh₃- (“to wash”) (whence lavō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom, from *lewH- (“to expiate, set free”) (whence luō).\nCompare lustrum, flū̆stra and mōnstrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūstrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lūstrum n (genitive lūstrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūstrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a purificatory sacrifice (expiatory offering) or lustration performed every five years by the censor"
],
"links": [
[
"purificatory",
"purificatory"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"expiatory",
"expiatory"
],
[
"lustration",
"lustration"
],
[
"censor",
"censor"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:sacrifice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piāculum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a period of five years"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quīnquennium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lustrum meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.